this article focuses on the study of complex structural units (CSUs) in the context of their role within oil dispersion systems. It examines the mechanisms of CSU formation, their structural characteristics, and the influence of external conditions on their behavior. The introduction emphasizes the importance of understanding intermolecular interactions in the formation of stable structures that can exist under various thermodynamic conditions. The article highlights the methods for investigating CSUs, including X-ray diffraction and microscopy techniques, and discusses their industrial applications, which are significant for optimizing hydrocarbon extraction and processing. Furthermore, the authors conclude by identifying promising directions for future research in this area, underscoring its relevance and importance for the advancement of science and technology
Keywords: complex Structural Units (CSUs), Dispersion Systems, Structural Characteristics, Intermolecular Interactions, Thermodynamic Conditions, X-ray Diffraction, Microscopic Techniques, Industrial Applications, Process Optimization, Research
Reference
Ibragimova D.A. 1, Kemalov R.A. 1, Baymagambetov A.I. 1, Al-shebli M.A. 1 FORMATION AND STRUCTURE OF COMPLEX STRUCTURAL UNITS (CSU) // Природные энергоносители и углеродные материалы & Natural energy sources and carbon materials. – 2025. – № 02;
URL: energy-sources.esrae.ru/140-345 (Date Access:
14.12.2025).