Abstract:

Environmental safety in the production, transportation and storage of oil and gas is becoming increasingly important in the modern world. Wave stimulation, in particular acoustic and ultrasonic stimulation methods, represent promising directions for improvement in this area. Acoustic methods used in production not only reduce oil viscosity, but also increase rock permeability, reducing water content during production. Ultrasonic technologies are effective in cleaning and transport, minimizing the use of chemicals and reducing the risk of environmental contamination. They not only provide more efficient processes, but also reduce negative impacts on ecosystems. It is important to note that the negative impact on the environment is largely due to insufficient control and errors made during the oil and gas production process. Improved controls and innovative practices can significantly reduce the industry´s environmental footprint.

Keywords: ultrasonic impact, environmental friendliness, wave impact, oil