Abstract:

the article presents a detailed analysis of the operation of a benzene stripping column, which is a key element in the oil refining industry. It explores the main principles of its functioning, such as heat exchange and the processes of alternating evaporation and condensation, which are critically important for the effective separation of hydrocarbon fractions. The article describes various types of contact devices used in the columns, as well as distillation technologies, including atmospheric and vacuum distillation, which help optimize the stripping processes depending on the properties of the feedstock. Significant attention is paid to parameters affecting the column´s efficiency, such as temperature, pressure, and flow rate. The work emphasizes the need for process optimization, the use of modern management and analysis technologies to enhance the quality of the final product and reduce costs, which is particularly important in an environment of increasing competition and stricter environmental regulations

Keywords: benzene column, oil refining, heat exchange, hydrocarbon separation, contact devices, distillation, efficiency, process parameters, optimization, management, environmental regulations.